This guest post was written by Charlie Curtis-Jones of Brentwoodradios.co.uk., who can offer expert guidance on the best radio communications device for the great outdoors.

The ability to enjoy a wilderness experience often comes down to how well-prepared you are for wilderness survival. Things you normally take for granted, such as dry feet and clean water can make all the difference between experiencing a life-changing adventure and enduring misery. The items you place in your wilderness survival kit will vary depending upon where you’re going, what season it is and what your skill level is. Yet there are basics that every wilderness adventurer should have for proper shelter, safety and to meet basic needs.

It’s smart to research your wilderness trip environment beforehand and have a good idea of upcoming weather to help you know exactly what to put in your survival kit. While you don’t want to weigh yourself down, you do want to have the basics necessary to safeguarding your health and well-being. Use this list to help you as you prepare your wilderness survival kit.

10 Basic Wilderness Survival Kit Items

1. First Aid Kit. An official first aid kit can be purchased at a hardware or sporting goods store and will contain all you need to tend to the minor cuts and common injuries that can occur in the backcountry.
2. Water Purification System. Clean water for drinking, cooking and washing cuts is vital to wilderness survival. Although there are primitive ways to purify water, a small water purifying bottle or pump will save you time and energy.
3. Knife. A non-folding, 3 inch blade with a protective cover can help you enjoy harvest meals and snacks, cut kindling for a fire or gather materials for shelter. A good knife with a sharp blade is one of the most critical survival tools to have.
4. Water-Proof Matches. It’s wise to carry a lighter with you, but those can malfunction or run out of lighter fluid. Water-proof matches serve as a secure backup for cooking and staying warm.
5. Flashlight. A flashlight serves two purposes in the wild: providing light after dark and sending signals. To do the latter, you’ll need to know basic Morse code.
6. Compass and Map. It’s easy to get turned around in the wilderness, even if you’re familiar with the area. Keep yourself headed in the right direction and in safe areas with a compass and map.
7. Wool Blanket. The temperature can get chilly after nightfall, even during the warmer seasons. A thin, wool blanket can keep you warm and dry, while helping you get the good night’s rest you need.
8. Communication Device. It’s vital to be able to call for help, especially if you’re alone. Portable communication, such as a two-way radio can give you emergency access to the outside world if disaster strikes.
9. Mess Kit. Most sporting goods stores sell mess kits that fold nicely into one compact package for easy storage. Look for one with a basic pot/bowl, cup and utensil combination.
10. Rain Poncho. There’s nothing more uncomfortable than having to hike and sleep in clothes that are soaking wet. A long, thick, hooded rain poncho can be a lifesaver and doubles up to keep your gear dry when you’re not wearing it.

Naturally, you’ll hope to not have to use any items in an emergency scenario while on your wilderness adventure. But these foundational survival kit items will help you care for your needs and provide a sense of security should any critical situations arise. Even if they don’t, you’ll be able to stay dry and warm, take care of minor cuts and bruises, and find your way around without any problems. While this list helps you meet some of your basic needs, you’ll want to add more items to it based on the specific needs you’ll face on each adventure.